Monday, July 22, 2013

My De Beer side of the family.



My De Beer side of the family .



Star of Africa Diamond.

Johannes Nicolaas de Beer

The de Beer name is internationally know because of the De Beer Mining Company of South Africa.
Diamonds were first discovered in the mid 1860's on the farm "Vooruitzicht" near Kimberly South Africa .The farm belonged to two de Beer brothers Diederick Arnoldus de Beer  and Johannes Nicolaas de Beer. In  October 1871  they sold the farm for 6,800.00 British Pounds not realizing the wealth that was buried beneath the earth. Nine years later on the first of April 1880 the 28 year old Cecil John Rhodes formed the De Beer Mining Company that today produces more than two thirds of the world's diamond. The de Beer brothers disappeared from history but not  their name .
The first  de Beer who arrived in South Africa was Matys Andres de Beer . He landed in the Cape of Good Hope in 1698.




My  Great -Grandmother Wilhelmina Christina (Hattingh) de Beer
1/21/1855 -10/4 /1940.Here she is photographed with her son Christian (Chrisjan) Petrus de Beer.




Zack ( my grandfather) and his bother Dicky de Beer.


My Grandfather Zach de Beer on the left and his brother Dicky de Beer on the right.
This photo was taken in Colesburg 1914 a year before he married my grandmother Kitty Vorster.

 My Grandfather  Zacharias Andreas de Beer was born on the farm "Kareebosch" near Murraysburg in the Cape Province .His father ,also Zacharias Andreas, died at the age of 42  in 1890, when my grandfather was four years old. They were six children and his mother had to take care of her family as a single parent .My Grandfather ended up in Colesberg where he and his brother Dicky worked as mechanics .
  


 My Great- Grandfather  Zacharias Andreas de Beer
1849-1890


  
My  Great Grandparents  parents on the other side were Charel Jakob Vorster 1863-1933 and Margaretha Johanna Du Plessis 1864-1910. They were married May 23 1887.

  


My Grandmother Kitty on the left, photographed after the Boer War in Colesberg  ,with her sister's Nellie and Miemie.



The Australian  Regiment


The Boers
During the Boer War of 1899-1902  one of the first battles of the war was fought at Rensburg Station in the Colesberg district ,between the Australian Regiment and the Boers.
 Colesburg is located in  the Cape Provence and was not part of the two Boer Republics ,the Transvaal and the Orange Free State , that were at war with Britain. My  Great-Grandfather Charel Vorster supplied the Boer Commandos with horses but had to leave his farm "Kleinfontein" when the British troupes commandeered it for their headquarters. They were told that they could use a few rooms to lock up their belongings...
The family then moved to a neighboring farm "Brandwag" where the rented a house from the farmer Johannes van Rensburg.  A while later my Great Grandfather was arrested by the British but set free after a while as they could not get enough evidence against him for a conviction.  As my Great- Grandfather was a British subject he would be a traitor if he fought on the Boer side, or helped the Boer Commandos against the British Army and be sentenced to death.( After the war, 10 Boers were shot by the British Government for treason ,one in Colesberg and nine in Graaf Reinet.)
My Great Grandmother went back to their farm one day to look for some corn and found that the rooms that they stored their stuff were broken into and that her harmonium stood under a tree in the garden. While her mother and older sisters were looking for things to salvage, my Grandmother's sister Miemie started playing "My Bonnie lies over the ocean" on the harmonium Soon the British soldiers gathered around her and  paid her sixpence every time to keep on playing the same tune over and over. Being far from home these boys were homesick, fighting a war in a far away land.
Soon rumors of the horrid conditions in the concentration camps and farms being destroyed by the British Army reached their ears and the Vorster family decided to move north  into the Boer Territories.
The family arrived in  Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State on March 2 1900 in two horse driven spiders.As the British Army soon after advanced onto  Bloemfontein ,they moved on to Pretoria.
My Great Grandfather joined the Boer Commando in Bloemfontein  and my great Grandmother with the children continued onto Pretoria alone .They spent the night in one of the open cattle cars and they train left after midnight .They arrived in Pretoria on March 14th 1901.
In Pretoria they started going to school again and hoped that life would return to normal.
My grandmother Kitty ,who was about 9 years old  remembered walking past Paul Kruger's home in Pretoria to school and seeing the old President sitting on the porch .She was more impressed with the guards in front of the house that the dour old guy on the porch.




President Paul Kruger sitting on the stoep.. 

After three months in Pretoria they had to pack once again and joined by several other Boer families, they went by ox wagon to the border of Mozambique and there boarded a train to take them to Lourenco Marques.
By this time my Great Grandfather had joined up with his family again as the Boers found him unfit for service. As he was deaf they almost shot him one night after he did not hear the guard ask for the password. The family was thrilled  having their father back with them moving into a foreign land.



President Paul Kruger.


 Rickshaw -Lourenco Marques -Mozambique 1900
 On the 23 of September 1900 they arrived with several hundred other refugees but got separated from the rest of the party at the train station in Lourenco Marques. My Great-Grandfather, Charel was deaf and missed the announcement of where they should meet up with the rest of the party. .A South African Afrikaans speaking lady Mrs. Doris Maria d'Anzinhoes who was married to a wealthy Portuguese business man ,was passing in a rickshaw. She heard of their plight and invited the Vorster family to stay in her house where she gave them rooms in their mansion. They rented  several rooms that had doors onto a porch. Some of the young Portuguese men would throw pebbles with love notes attached onto the porch to get the attention of my Grandmother's two older stepsisters, Sannie and Johanna .
In 1901  at the age of 37 my Great- Grandmother gave birth to a  little girl in Mozambique that they named after their benefactor Doris Maria d'Anzinhoes . They stayed there for five months .
 By this time the British Government was pressurizing the Portuguese to deliver the Boer refugees to them. As this war was not  popular in the eyes of the rest of the world , the Portuguese refused, and send the refugees to Portugal  at great expense. They were supplied with warm shoes and clothes for the trip into the European winter.

On September 11 1900 , the previous year , President Paul Kruger arrived in Lourenco Marques .After a stay of a few weeks he left for Europe on a ship of the Dutch Royal Navy sent by the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina. He died in Clarens Switzerland on 14 July 1904. His body was embalmed and first buried in The Hague Netherlands. He was reburied on the 16th of December 1904 in the Heroes' Acre of the Church Street cemetery in Pretoria.




The corvette "Alfonso de Albuquerque "
One of the three ships that transported the Boer families to Portugal.




 Boer families waiting on the Lourenco Marques harbor, to board the ships to Portugal 1901.




Play in Portuguese about the war between Boer and Brit.


"Undesirables" were men and women of the Cape Colony who sympathized  with the two Boer Republics at war with Britain and who were therefore considered undesirable by the British. These internees were burghers and their families who had withdrawn across the frontier to Lourenco Marques before that advancing British Forces and had finally arrived in Lisbon where they were  interned. On March 27 1901 650 Boer soldiers arrived on the on the ship "Benguela". A week later came the "Zaire" with a group of 56 women and 172 children. On the following day the Portuguese corvette "Alfonso de Albuquerque" disimbarqued 10 Boers. In total 1260 adults and 173 children came to Lisbon to detention in custody?
My grandmother and her family traveled on the "Zaire" to Lisbon. According to reports the ship was not very clean and the  Portuguese food  was too oily for  the Boer's palette. They traveled up the east coast of Africa through the Suez Canal .My grandmother remembers  seeing Mount Vesuvius in the distance.
Both their parents were very ill on the voyage and my Great Grandmother could not nurse her baby .A week before they reached Lisbon ,on March 28 1901 ,their two month old baby girl Doris died. The little body was buried at sea early in the morning.
My Great Grandfather was in a semi coma and one of the Portuguese ship men would sit with him during the nigh saying "Ja Oom" (Yes Uncle) to my Great Grandfather's delirium .It was most probably the only Afrikaans words he knew. The journey  must have been a nightmare for the family. 
  


Queen Leonor's statue in Caldas da Rainha Portugal

Arriving in Portugal they were send to Caldas da Rainha a town about 50 miles north of Lisbon, close to  the Atlantic  ocean. It was founded in the 15th century by Queen Leonor who established a hospital on the site of some therapeutic hot springs. The Hospital Termal Rainha D. Leonor is one of the oldest institutions of its kind in the world with five centuries of history .
The city's name means "Queen's Hot Springs" or "Queen's Spa".
 


Caldas da Rainha Spa Hospital and barracks.





Praca D Republica - Caldas da Rainha




Praca D Maria Pia - Caldas da Rainha




Park and lake in Caldas da Rainha.



Monastery of Alcobaca


380 Boers were housed in a old fort in Peniche and another 376 men in a monastery in Alcobaca . 320 men, women and children stayed in Caldas da Rainha. They were welcomed by the locals shouting  "Long live the Boers" and pelted  them with flower petals. The Boer families  were given shelter in the spa to start with .My Great Grandfather was treated there until he was well again.
When summer came they had to vacate the spa as the tourists were coming to "take the waters" .The families were then  moved to the nearby barracks and the spa hospital. Most families, as well as the Vorster by then had rented private houses and lived  there .They were allowed freedom of movement and could change housing ,if desired. The Boers were seen as prisoners of war, but were not kept , nor confined to their camps but had to report to their guards twice a day. The Boer internees did not organize many leisure time activities although a few concerts were presented and religious festivals were observed. As they enjoyed considerable freedom , long walks and excursions were popular .They often played cricket and football while target shooting was a popular as pastime. In Caldas da Rainha the Boers could frequent attend bull fights as well. The relationship between the Boers and the Portuguese were very cordial so it was only natural that close friendships were formed, and three young Boers married Portuguese women.


Avellino Belo Ceramic Art.


Caldas da Rainha was well know for it ceramics and there were several designers working in this medium. A very talented artist Avellino Belo admired the Boers and their plight very much and honored them with his work .He designed water pitchers and one was sent to President Paul Kruger in Clarens Switzerland - somebody he admired very much. For Christmas of 1901 he manufactured several terracotta medals honoring the Boers. It had the face of President Paul Kruger on the front as well as the emblems of Caldas da Rainha, Portugal ,the Orange  Free State and the Transvaal  on each of the four corners. They were sold to collect money to help some of the Boer families.
One of them are in the Paul Kruger Home Museum in Pretoria  today.



Kruger Honor Medal. Caldas da Rainha "Natale de 1901"



During the Vorster's stay in Caldas da Rainha another tragedy struck .Their seven year old son Charel Jacob Vorster died of the fever he caught in Lourenco Marques . They lost two children in one year .Here is a photo of the body, as well as the key of his coffin.



The grieving Vorster family photographed in Caldas da Rainha Portugal after the death of their son.
My Grandmother Kitty center - photographed with her parents, sister Miemie above and her brother Wiekus below .Her two stepsisters Sannie and Johanna are beside her .
My Great- Grandmother is pregnant with their daughter Nellie and would have another daughter Anna , after they returned to South Africa.
  
The children went to school daily and their education was not neglected. They had two Dutch teachers .Here is a photo of the  School children of Boer Families in Caldas da Rainha. My grandmother and her two sister are on this photo as well .




Photo taken in Caldas da Rainha  Portugal 1901-1902
My Great- Grandfather Charel  Jakob Vorster on the left (x marks the spot)




Boers arrival in Caldas da Rainha .




Boer families photographed in Caldas da Rainha.




Reception for Boers in Caldas da Rainha ."Tot Wederziens"


Boer families rented houses or stayed in hotels.


Statue of a  "black amour".

Mrs.. Doris d'Azinhoes came from Mozambique to visit them while they were in Portugal and my grandmother told us that she was a sensation with her little "black amour" who walked behind her and carried the train of her dress. She invited them to dinner at the hotel.



Dining room of the Grand Hotel  



Letter sent to the Grand Hotel in Caldas da Rainha addressed to a South African prisoner of war.



The younger kids learned some  Portuguese , and my grandmother's sister Miemie, at the ripe age of 80 + could still tell you that she would kick you in the ass in Portuguese!
Shortly after the peace treaty was signed , May 31 1902 ,between the British and the Boers , these prisoners and interned civilians were allowed to return home on the British War Ship " Bavaria " after hey signed a document of allegiance  to the British Crown.. By August of 1902 the majority returned to South Africa.

 In 1913 the government of the Union of South Africa had a central monument erected in the English cemetery in Lisbon for those internees who were laid to rest in Portugal. My grandmother's little brother, Charel Jakob Vorster's name is also on that monument.





Boer War Monument. St George's Cemetery. Lisbon. Portugal.


The British War Ship "The "Bavaria"





Algoa Bay- Port Elizabeth


  
Colesberg.

The ship left Lisbon on the July 19 1902  and they traveled down the west coast of Africa .The trip back home was fun and less stressful than  leaving home .Reaching Cape Town on  the 4th of August the men were taken prison and sent to Simon's Town .The women stayed on the ship and reached Algoa Bay or Port Elizabeth on August 7  1902.  "The Bavaria" could not enter the harbor so the women and children had to climb down rope ladders into the little row boats .They were taken  to a concentration camp and housed there for 20 days.
On the 27 of August my Great Grandmother and the children boarded the train for Colesburg. Arriving there they were welcomed by my great Grandfather's sister with a warm meal and comfortable beds.She told them that my Great Grandfathers had arrived in Colesberg but he was in prison. The next day my grandmother and her sister took him food and they were thrilled to see each other again. After a few months he was set free and after three years away and minus two children lost , the family returned to their home and had to start from scratch.




 My Great- Grandmother died in 1910 at the age of 44 .She was still a young woman but the sorrow of her two kid's deaths hastened her passing .This is a photo taken of the family after her death .
Kitty ( My Grandmother) ,Miemie, Nellie, Wiekus, Great Grandfather and Anna.





My Great Grandfather Vorster with his daughters Miemie and Anna.





Anna Vorster  (Robinson) at her wedding 1933 .
Her sister Miemie's daughter, Rita van der Walt was bridesmaid.


A couple of years later my grandmother Kitty attended the Teachers College in Graaf Reinet. While there she started loosing her hearing like her father. Deafness was in the family, but one night when she had ear ache a fellow student poured some warm oil into her ear and she felt that was the beginning of her hearing loss. The students lived in Reinet House that is a museum today .
Around this time she met Zack de Beer who with his brother Dicky worked in a Colesburg garage as mechanics. They fell in love and got married in a double celebration when my Grandfather's brother Dicky ,married my Grandmother's stepsister Lettie Lombard . After my Great- Grandmother died in 1910  my Great- Grandfather had married the widow Lombard.



 A postcard my grandfather Zach sent to his betrothed , Kitty my grandmother .
  
Zack and Kitty de Beer on their wedding day
 with Dicky de Beer  and Lettie Lombard at the back..
December 27 1915  Colesburg.
My grandparents had 8  living children within 14 years. Zackie born in 1918. Charel, Willa, Rina ( my mother) Miemie ,Meyer ,Koos and Hanna the youngest in 1932.
Their first child, a daughter named after my Grandmother's mother as the custom was, died in Rhodesia at the age of 2 months of spina bifida. Miemie was a twin but her twin sister died at birth. Between Koos and Hanna a little boy, Wiekus named after his uncle, died at 8 months of bronchitis.









Zackie, Koos, Rina, Miemie ,Willa, Meyer, Boet.
Oupa Zack , Hanna ,Ouma Kitty.




Zackie, Meyer, Koos + Boet  (Charel) Christmas 1948.






 Rina (my mother) Willa, Hanna, Miemie with my grandmother taken in Pankhurst Johannesburg July 1951.



   
My Grandparents with their first six grandchildren,
Oupa Zack with Charline, Henry (me) , Rina ,Ouma Kitty with Andre.
Shani and Neil at the back.
This photo was taken in 1950 when they lived on the farm Welgegund near Potchefstroom.
My grandfather built this house.

Welgegund house plan.



My mother ,center of the photo. in her final  year at Hugenote High School Springs 1940.



Miemie and Rina
 My mother Rina (Catharina Magdalena after her mother) is the second eldest daughter and their fourth child. She was born 12 March 1924 in Krugersdorp  .
The family moved around from Colesburg,  Rhodesia, Krugersdorp to Springs and Potchefstroom.



Ouma Kitty holding my mother Rina ,with Boet, Zackie, Willa 1924




Ouma Kitty, Willa, Zackie ,Rina .
Three friends in the middle row.
 Meyer, Koos and Hanna.




Zackie, Rina, Meyer, Koos and Hanna with  their cousin Chrissie Minnie in white on the left.




Willa ,Hanna, Rina, Miemie 1935



Boet  (Charel) giving his fist pay check to my grandparents .
He started working as an intern in woodwork at the age of fifteen.



Zackie,Boet, Willa, Rina, Hanna, Meyer en Koos.




Willa ,Ouma, Miemie ? Boet Koos Hanna Meyer.




The De Beer Family around 1960.
I am standing to my grandmother's right wearing a white shirt and tie.




Ouma Kitty and some of her grandchildren.



  

My 92 year old Grandmother Kitty with her 8 children taken at my sister Carin's wedding in 1981.
Meyer, Zackie ,Koos ,Charel (Boet)
Willa, Rina. Miemie + Hanna.




My grandparents lived with I us when I was around 12 years .Hanna was unmarried then and lived with them as well .After my grandfather passed on my grandmother lived with us for several years. I got to know her very well .By the time I knew her she could hear better using a hearing aid and was more talkative. My mother said they grew up in a silent house as my grandmother only spoke when necessary but could read their lips. She was a great reader and had a great general knowledge .People that did not know her thought she was snobbish and unfriendly, but her deafness set her apart for so many years that it was difficult for her to communicate once she had a hearing aid.
I remember her pronouncing  the play "Faust" as"  Fost" .I used to pronounce it the German way and could never understand why she said Fost and not Faust .Later I realized that was the way the French pronounced it. She never made light conversation. One always learn something when sitting down with her. She was the eternal teacher.
I remember being in the living room with the family when my grandmother walked into the room .All of her children ,sons as well as daughters and in laws ,got up from their chairs and waited for her to sit before they sat down again. They had great respect for her. The de Beer family could very easily be with each other without talking - sitting together in total silence .Even today I notice it when they are around. When I call , and my mother has a her sister Willa and brothers Koos and Meyer visiting her , I jokingly ask if they are speaking or just sitting there  gazing into space. More than not my mother will say "oh we are just sitting and talking a little....."
Both my grandparents were very religious and led pious lives. Ouma Kitty  would talk to me about her love for Christ and pushed me to take my religion serious. When my parents went to church on  Sunday evenings she would play the piano and we would all sing religious songs.



Me and my Grandmother Kitty .

I have a letter that she wrote me after she saw a outfit that I designed in a newspaper. She told me how disappointed she was that I showed too much of the woman's body. She said I must realize I will influence many people in the way they dress but I must remember that my action will be judged one day. My poor mother had to draw the necklines higher on some of the dresses or make the longer before she showed them to her......She was very serious but had a good sense of humor and she had a belly laugh that would send the tears streaming down her face if she found something funny. All her daughters inherited that and I will see my mother, and her sister Willa ( both in their 90's ) laugh about something stupid until the tears are running down their cheeks. Miemie was the same, and Hanna-  before her amnesia, as well.

  

My grandfather Zack was a quite and a gentle soul .He could get very cross if you misbehaved but he was a very kind and lovable man. Both my grandmothers, as well as my mother, married men who were less educated than them but who had smarts and did well.
Oupa Zack would cut his food into small pieces and take his time eating. When he was done his plate was as clean as a whistle . He could work with his hands and made us a beautiful bird cage as well as a chair for my mother .He could fix anything! All four of his sons loved carpentry and two of them made their living doing it. At night he would listen to the news on the radio and then to the church service. In their bedroom was an embroidered framed verse from the Bible.
" God ken alleen die regte pad ,wat uitloop op die Hemelstad ".
(God alone knows the way to the Heavenly City )
They lived their lives accordingly.





 Before I left for the USA in 1983 , I went to visit my Grandmother in Springs where she was living in the same retirement community where my mother lives now. It is run by the Dutch Reformed Church and my mother owns her apartment there. I took my Grandmother a mohair blanket for her knees and we had a nice visit. She teased me when we both became tearful at saying goodbye. I saw her once again in1987 when I returned to South Africa for my first visit. By this time she had been in a coma for three year , but came out of it .She passed on a year later.

 


My Grandmother Kitty lived to the ripe old age of 96 and my Grandfather Zack to 74
They where buried together in Springs.



My Grandmother Kitty with her sisters .
Anna, Nellie, Kitty ,Miemie and Johanna.
This was taken the day of my Grandfather's funeral  June 9 1962




Ouma Kitty's 80th birthday June 28 1971 .Her younger sister Nellie is next to her.




This an article that appeared in the newspaper about the de Beer family
This was photo was taken the day of my father's funeral .
My mother surrounded by her brothers and sister.
Since then Zackie, Boet and Miemie has passed away.
(Double click on the photo to read)




Tuesday, April 23, 2013

OPERA NEWS AWARDS April 21 2013



OPERA NEWS AWARDS April 21 2013.


 
 
The Opera News Award designed by Gregory Downer.
 
 It incorporates a classical representation of "The Triumph of Ariadne" and produced by Tiffany& Company New York.
 

Last night , Gregory Downer the Art Director of the OPERA NEWS magazine, invited me to attend the Opera News Awards at the Plaza Hotel here in New York. The opera singers who were honored were Eric Owens,  David Daniels, Simon Keenlyside, Dawn Upshaw and the Italian  opera diva Mirella Freni.
 

 
Thomas Hampson, James Levine and Gregory Downer.

 
It was a very glamorous evening with the opera glitterati of the city present. It was sponsored by Opera News and the Metropolitan Opera Guild. Mercedes Bass was the glamorous chair  of the event. She is know as being very generous with her time and support of the Metropolitan Opera.


 
 
Mercedes Bass


 
Patricia Racette
 
The American soprano ,Patricia Racette hosted the event.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZQYBxVG-NI

 
At dinner I was seated next to publicist Mary Lou Falcone who worked with Renee Fleming for 14 years and represents The Carnegie Hall ,The Vienna Symphony Orchestra as well as  conductor Gustavo Dudamel and the late Van Cliburn.


 
 
Mary Lou Falcone and Renee Fleming
 
She a delightful person and told me that after 10 years of  being a singer , she decided that being a publicist is more to her liking.She also mentioned that when she lectures young singers at the Julliard School she asks them if the really "need" to be a singer , to be fulfilled. If they are not that obsessed, their chances of being a star in the music world is about nil. Later in the evening Simon Keenlyside thanked the Metropolitan Opera for fulfilling  his "need" to be a singer. This underscored her sentiment once again. Listen to her here:-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXP1cV_kqGg

 
 

Sissy Strauss with Rene Pape and Anna Netrebko in her palatial apartment in New York.
 
Another woman at our table was Sissy Strauss, the liaison officer at the Metropolitan Opera. She takes care of visiting singers and help them to find apartment, hotel rooms, doctors- whatever they need. Not only does she help them, but invites them to her home for potluck dinner .I heard about her from Johan Botha who always speaks about her kindness and  wonderful dinner parties.  Sissy would invite him and Brenda for dinner where they would meet other singers and have a wonderful evening whenever they had a night off.  Sissy told me about a party she a few weeks ago for about a 100 guests .She was entertaining the  cast of "Die Walkure" production of the Metropolitan Opera as well as some European diplomats that were visiting New York  .She said she cooked Spaghetti Bologna for the 100 guests.
 Read here about her Christmas party in the New York Times.
 
 
 ++++++++++++++++++
 
 
 
Eric Owens  Bass-Baritone
 
Eric Owens born July 11, 1970  who was  raised in Philadelphia, first came to national attention portraying the titular anti hero of Elliot Goldenthal's  2006 opera "Grendel", based on the Beouwulf inspired novella of the same name by Johan Gardner . Julie Taymar produced this opera for the Los Angeles Opera and the Lincoln Center Festival. His debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 2010 as Albrich in the Robert Lepage's production of "Das Rheingold" made his a star. He is a versatile artist who's  repertory includes  Handel's "Hercules",  Bellini's "Capuletie e i Montecchi"  Verdi's " Aida",  Gershwin's  "Porgie and Bess",Berg's  "Wozzeck"  John Adams  "Dr. Atomic" and Richard Wagner's " Ring " July Taymor was on hand to present his Opera News Award to him. He is a gentle giant and a beloved singer .
Here is Eric Owens as Albrich in "Das Rheingold" at the Metropolitan Opera.
 
 
 

David Daniels Contra-Tenor

In 2005 Harry Bicket ,the English  Conductor made his Metropolitan Opera debut in "Rodelinda" with Renee Fleming and David Daniels. He introduced us to the counter tenor born 12 March 1966.
 Prior to David Daniels the male falsetto voice seemed a malnourished, sickly sweet instrument notable for its musical inflexibility as for its dramatic unsuitability in staged opera. Here was an artist that could offer "prima uomo" roles written by Handel , Vivaldi Gluck and Monteverdi performed by a man in a colorful vibrant voice, without transposition. David Daniels became rather emotional when he spoke about his parents that were both voice teachers and how as a tenor he was having difficulty singing, but when he used his "other "voice all these problems disappeared. When he told his voice teacher she asked him to sing in the "other voice" and told him he keep singing that way and become a counter tenor. He influenced many other contra tenors and today almost 30 years later there are several very good contra tenors singing professionally. He mentioned that he sang with  all the other honorees except Mirella Freni. He said his parents had a recording of her and Pavarotti singing "La Boheme" and as a nine year old boy he would slip into the living room and play that recording over and over , and lip sink it to his mirrored image?  He was just very sad that he could not sing the last "Mimi" as by then he was laying on the death bed....Miss Freni love that one!
He wants people to listen to David Daniels as an artist and musician and not as a contra tenor.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wa1e49KLXNU


 
Simon  Keenlyside
 
The English baritone -born 3 August 1959 -read Zoology at Cambridge University before he became a singer.He is married to a Royal Ballet Principle ballerina and they live ,with their two children, on a farm in Wales .He comes from a musical family and is a very sensitive singer and rather shy.
Keenlyside made his first appearance in a major operatic role in 1987 as Lescaut in Manon Lescaut at the Royal Northern College of Music. Opera magazine remarked on it being an "astonishingly mature" performance, and that he "used his warm and clear baritone with notable musicianship".[
 The Richard Tauber prize, which he won in 1986, allowed him to go to Salzburg for further study.  He spoke highly about the Metropolitan Opera and said he appreciated it when Peter Gelb -the Metropolitan Opera director- asked him what roles he would like to sing at the Met.  Isabel Leonard, the young America mezzo soprano and the winner of the Richard Tucker Award this year-introduced Simon Keenlyside to us and handed him the Opera News Award.
Lets listen to this great singer.
 
 
 
 
 
Dawn Upshaw
 
 
John Adams and Dawn Upshaw

Dawn Upshaw born July 17, 1960 is an American soprano described as "one of the most consequential performers of our time" by the Los Angeles Times. The recipient of several Grammy Awards and Edison Prize-winning discs, Upshaw is at home both in opera and art song, and in repertoire from Baroque to contemporary. Many composers, including Osvaldo Golijov, John Harbison, Esa-Pekka Salonen, John Adams and Kaija Saariaho have written for her, and her artistic achievements are extensive. In 2007 she was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship .She was a winner of the Young Concert Artists International Auditions (1984) and the Walter M. Naumburg Competition (1985), and was a member of the Metropolitan Opera Young Artists Development Program. Since her start in 1984, Upshaw has made more than 300 appearances at the Metropolitan Opera.
The composer John Adams introduces her and said she does so much to help composer as they really don't know how to compose for the human voice.
Here is the voice of Dawn Upshaw.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDI5E9ptvpY






Mirella Freni


Mirella Freni and Rudolph W Giuliani

Mirella Freni  born 27 February 1935, Modena, Italy is an Italian opera soprano whose repertoire includes Verdi, Puccini Mozart and Tchaikovsky .In 1978 she married the Bulgarian bass Nicolai Ghiaurov, one of the leading operatic basses of the post-war period. Together they helped to establish the Centro Universale del Bel Canto in Vignola, where they began giving master classes in 2002. Following Ghiaurov death in 2004, Freni continues their work of preserving the Bel Canto tradition, and currently teaches young singers from around the world. She was awarded the Italian Cavaliere di Gran Croce and the French Légion d'honneur in March 1993. The University of Pisa awarded her an honorary degree in 2002 for her "great contribution to European culture. In 2005, the Metropolitan Opera celebrated the 40th anniversary of her Met debut and her 50th anniversary on the stage with a special gala concert conducted by James Levine.
Mayor Rudolph W Giuliani  of New York who introduced her, told us that Freni and Pavarotti's mothers worked together in a cigar factory and that little Mirella and little  Luciano shared the same nurse maid as babies. Mirella thought she got the best milk, as was so much fatter than Luciano at that stage! Miss Freni's command of the English language was not great so her acceptance speech was very short. She reminded Giuliani of the time when she received  the keys of the city from him and her grandson thought that meant she could unlock every door in the city.
The last time I saw her was when she sang "Feodora" at the Metropolitan Opera with Placido Domingo.
Here is the aria they played last night showing Miss Freni at her prime ;-

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPTs83gdo7A

It was a wonderful evening and we are in debt to "Opera News" and the Metropolitan Opera Guild for these awards. They are being copied in Europe where Nina Stemme and Jonas Kaufmann were the first two winners of the" Opera" magazine award his weekend.

Scroll down for more photos of the event.
 
 
 
 


Thursday, March 21, 2013

Opera and me.


OPERA AND ME....


The Metropolitan Opera . New York.
For the last almost 30 years , I  have had the privilege to attend performances at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. My friend Jerry and I have a subscription to the Saturday afternoon performances for the last 25 years and we have heard some magnificent music and singers.

Royal Opera House - London
When I studied in London in the early 70's I went to Covent Garden regularly and was introduced to the top opera singers of that time .It was the time of Sutherland, Pavarotti, Price ,Bumbry, Domingo, Caballe, Nilsson, Rysanek, Krause, Freni, Carreras, Scotto, Verret, Jones  and many singers that the Royal Opera House invited to sing there. As it was the first time that I heard international opera stars of that caliber sing .It was a time of discovery for me .I remember sitting there and being transported to another level of consciousness .A lot of it had to do with youth -as well as experiencing something for the first time. It was very, very exciting .I also had the opportunity to hear older opera stars like  Maria Callas and Giuseppi di Stefano as well as Renata Tebaldi and Franco Corelli in concert.

La Scala -Milan
During the same period I went to performances at the Rome Opera ,the Baths of Caracalla , as well as the Arena in Verona. When I lived in Milan I also attended performances at  La Scala and travelled with my friend Neil, to Vienna where we visited the Vienna State Opera. This gave me the opportunity to hear the best singers in some of the top opera houses of Europe.

Vienna State Opera - Vienna
When I returned to South Africa for nine years I kept listening to opera recordings and attended some opera performances in South Africa .Montserrat Caballe, Fiorenza Cosotto ,Renato  Bruson and Victoria de los Angeles were among some world class singers that visited South Africa and performed during that time .
In 1983 I immigrated to the USA and from then on the Metropolitan Opera House has become my hometown opera company, and what a joy it has been.
During the nine years that I was living  in South Africa a whole new crop of singers took over. If an artist did not record, we were not aware of them in Africa. Being in New York I also got to know more about American singers that rarely sang in Europe and had careers in America and specifically at the Metropolitan Opera and the new York City Opera . Singers like Beverly Sills, Eileen Farrell Norman Treigle and  Regina Resnik to name a few.
By this time Price , Caballe, Sutherland , Freni, Scotto, Bumbry were winding down and their performances became less and less.The men like Pavarotti and Domingo lasted a bit longer but all of a sudden there were new names to hear and watch.
 American singers like Thomas Hampson, Jesse Norman ,Renee Fleming, Susan Graham .Ruth-Anne Swenson, Leona Mitchel, Samuel Ramey,Neil Schicof ,Deborah Voigt, Kathleen Battle. Florence Quivar, Maria Ewing  Richard Leech and Catharina Malfitano.
From Europe there were Eva Marton. Hildegarde Behrens, Kiri te Kanawa, Karita Matilla and Natalie Dessay. South African singers like Marita Napier, Elizabeth Connell, Deon van der Walt and Johan Botha started to perform at the Met as well, and that made is specially thrilling for me as I became friends with them and started to learn more about the glamorous opera world -that turned out not to be as glamorous as I thought.
Soon after came singers like Rolando Villazon, Poitr Bezsala, Anna Netrebko ,Elina Garanca ,Diana Damrau who has became stars is their own right. Today we have new singers making their debut at the Met every season, and it is difficult to keep up with all of them. Some come once and we never hear from them again but soon the good ones start returning and before we know it another opera star is born. There is no overnight stardom in opera.... It is a hard and tough road for every singer.
When I got to America in 1983 I was disillusioned with the performances, as I was comparing them to the performances I saw 10 years before. I forgot that I was younger and that everything was so new and exciting to me. For a while I missed the highs I  felt at every performance during my student years. After I stopped comparing the previous performances with the new ones it opened up a whole new way for me to listen to opera and keep an open mind.
I was so used to recordings that it was difficult to get use to hear the real voice in the opera house. Some voices are better on recordings that live and vice versa. I also became much more involved with the orchestra ,choir and conductor of the piece. I use to only listen to the female voices where I  now experience the opera as a whole. It has become such a richer experience for me.
Jerry has a very good ear but he also listened symphonic music much more that I did. If the human voice was not in the composition I would  have a tough time listening to it. We discuss the music and singer during interval and are sometime joined by other Met opera lovers that we got to know.
One thing that irritates me to no end is when a opera lover says-
 "Oh well she is no Sutherland "or "Did you ever hear Callas in this role?" 
Both Callas and Sutherland -who were outstanding artists- are not with us anymore and Callas sang her last live performance more than 50 years ago! You are not opening yourself up to a new experience and you are wasting your time sitting in the live performance.  If you want to hear Callas stay home and listen to her on records. Be in the moment and listen to what you hear NOW. Forget about older -or other artists. This is not their performance. Give the singers of the day your attention and ear. The music does not change but with each new singer you hear in the role, you will find something new in their interpretation. Callas use to say "Everything is in the music- listen....!"
By keeping an open mind opera still stays modern. To hear younger singers perform classical music gives it new life. The music never changes but the singers do .Don't get stuck in yesterday -if you do you will miss out on a wonderful experience.Not every singer will catch your attention, but when it happens- it is a very moving experience. Be open to it or else you will throw out the baby with the bath water.

Sunday, March 10, 2013

MUSICAL DAY IN NEW YORK CITY

 
MUSICAL DAY IN NEW YORK CITY.
 
 
 


Today was one of those magical -musicals days in New York.

I had to meet Len van Zyl, and old friend from South Africa for breakfast. 
Len is a very special man ,who puts his money where his mouth is.He sponsors a South Africa conductor's competition in associations with the Symphony Orchestra of Cape Town. Unlike in America, there is no  tax break for any money given to charities in South Africa. Len  brings the winner to the USA with his wife Elise, and at their expense , house and feed him/her for three month in Philadelphia and Chicago. The winner interns with the Philharmonic Orchestra and attend master classes.



Len who had a successful international career in the fields of advertising and marketing, also has a passionate interest in music throughout his life. His career included among others the chairman of South Africa's biggest advertising agency (Lindsay Smithers-FCB). President /CEO of Foote Cone & Belding the  advertising agency in Philadelphia USA from 1992-1995.He was also the chief executive of the South African Foreign Trade Organization (SAFTO) Len and his wife ,Elise, now split their residence between Cape Town and Philadelphia USA. During the years in the USA he served on the development committee of the famous Philadelphia Orchestra and was also a member of the Metropolitan Opera Guild.
This morning Len brought the latest winner of this competitions, Xavier Cloete, to New York from Philadelphia for the day . After breakfast we were all going to a performance of Verdi's "Don Carlos"  at the Metropolitan Opera and see the 83 year old conductor Lorin Maazel  on the podium.




Brandon Philips, Len van Zyl,  Xavier Cloete



The first winner three years ago was Brandon Phillips who  received a big boost in his career after his time in the USA.

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Xavier Cloete

Xavier Cloete started playing the bassoon in 2006 under Ingo Holland. After graduating with BMus degree in 2011 from the Stellenbosch University, he was accepted at the KwaZulu -Natal Philharmonic Orchestra (KZNPO) as a cadet and is currently continuing his studies in conducting under the resident conductor of the KZNPO Lykele Temmingh.  Xavier also assists with rehearsing the  KZN Youth orchestra. In the USA he will enjoy an internship with the famous Philadelphia Orchestra and then proceed to the Northwestern University in Chicago for a semester in the graduating class of Maestro Victor Yampolsky.All thanks to Len and his generosity.



Xavier Cloete


Xavier Cloete

To join us was another of Len's protégés - the 28 year old bass baritone Musa Ngqungwana.
He was in New York to appear in the  concert for the Nationalist Council Audition  finalists  concert  at the Metropolitan Opera on Sunday afternoon, hosted by soprano Sondra Radvanofsky.



Musa is a third year student at the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia, and has a beautiful bass baritone voice that can incorporate the Bel Canto repertoire.
Listen to his voice here:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TlxZubkefcU

Musa did not join us for the opera as he needed his rest for his big day on Sunday


With so many South Africa classical musicians it is very sad that the ANC Government feel that opera and classical music is too  Eurocentric to deserve any financial support from them. The private sector receives no tax break if they want to sponsor it, so there is a  danger that classical music and orchestras will disappear in Southern Africa. The Cape Town orchestra has stopped their very popular Sunday evening performances and hanging on by the skin of their teeth. The Johannesburg Symphony Orchestra is bankrupt and does no exist anymore.  In Durban we still have the KwaZulu -Natal Orchestra, of which Xavier is a member. Their Chief Executive  and Artistic Director is Bongani Tembe that knows how to work the system, and he was able to bring  Renee Fleming to South Africa to perform.


Pretty Yende

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3nj0o0VvWw


Elza van den Heever

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77YR175tr0I


At the Metropolitan Opera we had two South African sopranos making  their debuts in January of 2013 with great acclaim-. Elza van den Heever and Pretty Yende.
Since the 1980's South African singers has been singing at the Metropolitan Opera-
Elizabeth Connell, Marita Napier, Deon van der Walt, Johan Botha, Kobie van Rensburg. Elza van den Heever and  Pretty Yende .Next season the South Africa soprano Amanda Eschelaz will make her debut at the Metropolitan Opera  as "Madame Butterfly" in Puccini's opera.


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The opera started at 11:00 am today as the union rules state that the orchestra has to have a 3 hours break between performances . "Francesca di Rimini" was schedules for 6:00 pm this evening .
Jerry joined us as he took the early train for Trenton to be in time for the early performance.
Xavier was very excited to see Lorin Maazel .



Ferrucio Furlanetto as King Philip 11  in "Don Carlos"

Verdi's "Don Carlos"is based on the writings of  Friedrich Schiller .The opera  is set in Spain in 1560 during the reign of Philip ll of Spain. The other characters are his third wife Elizabeth de Valois and his son Don Carlo. Elizabeth was first betrothed to Carlos but then  had to marry the King for political reason, even while she was in love with her stepson.This forms the plot of this opera triangular that ends tragically .
The singers in the performance were:-
Don Carlos- Ramon Vargas
King Philip11 - Ferruccio Furlanetto,
Elisabetta- Barbara Frittoli
Rodrigo- Dimitri Hvorostofsky
Princess Eboli- Anna Smirnova.
The Grand Inquisitor- Eric Halverson.
 The conductor was Lorin Maazel.




Lorin Maazel





Ramon Vargas




Barbara Frittoli




Anna Smirnova + Dimitri Hvorostofsky

When the jealous Princess Eboli tells the King that the  Queen is having an affair with his son- the whole story come to an dramatic end . It was a wonderful and exciting performance and one felt blessed to witness such great singers and musicians on stage, and we left on a high!




King Philip 11 of Spain



Elizabeth de Valois


In real life King Philip 11 was very much in love with his third wife Elizabeth de Valois when she arrived in Spain as his 14 year old bride. His second  wife was Queen Mary  (Bloody Mary)  of England  ( Elizabeth 1 sister)  .Elizabeth de Valois was a French princess and her mother was Catherine de Medici of Florence who married a French prince who became King Henry 11 of France.
Elizabeth  grew up with two other famous  women who also became immortalized in opera -
 Mary, Queen of Scots ,who was her sister in law .Gaetano Donizetti wrote his opera "Maria Stuarda" about her tragic life. The other was Elizabeth's younger sister  Marguerite de Valois Queen of Navarre . In  "Les Huguenots" the  French opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer Joan Sutherland's interpretation  became synonyms with this queen.
Elizabeth had 2 daughters with the King Philip 11 and she seemed to be happy in her marriage to her "charming prince " as she wrote to her mother. There is no mention of her being in love with her stepson.



Carlos, Prince of Asturias


Don Carlos , her stepson ,who was supposed to be her lover in the opera was a rather different kettle of fish. Carlos left an unfavorable impression on some foreign ambassadors. The Venetian ambassador Hieronymo Soranzo thought that Carlos was "ugly and repulsive". The young Infante Carlos was delicate and deformed. He grew up proud and willful and, as a young adult, began to show signs of mental instability. Many of his physical and psychological afflictions may have stemmed from inbreeding  common to the House of Hapsburg and the royal houses of Portugal and Spain. Carlos had only four great-grandparents instead of the maximum of eight, and his parents had the same coefficient of coancestry as if they were half siblings. He had only six great-great-grandparents, instead of the maximum 16. His maternal grandmother and his paternal grandfather were brother and sister, his maternal grandfather and his paternal grandmother were also brother and sister, and his two great-grandmothers were sisters.He  exhibited an antipathy towards his father, whose murder, according to Carlo's confessor , he supposedly contemplated at one time. In the autumn of 1567 he made preparations to flee to the Netherlands. In January 1568 Don Carlos was arrested and placed in solitary confinement on his father's orders. He died in isolation six months later.

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Len and Xavier left to explore more of New York.
 After Dinner with Jerry, who had to take the train back to Trenton, I came home and was very thankful to have spend such a full day and hear such beautiful music. How sad life would have been without it -and empty without such talented people around.